• A well fitted, non tightening Y front harness

• Baby gates, correctly sized crates and other humane management tools (to keep your dog safe and unable to self-reward)

• Capture training and shaping

• Mutually Exclusive Behaviours (a desirable behaviour the dog can't do at the same time as an undesirable behaviour)

• Below threshold/ counter-conditioning/ desensitisation work (Helping a dog feel relaxed about situations)

• Veterinary Care (Always rule out pain, lethargy, nutritional issues etc before trying to change behaviour)

• Motivational Rewards (treats, toys, praise etc)

• Non reward markers (schedule of reinforcement)

• Extinction (with an MEB pre taught)

• Flat collars attached to leash (if the dog doesn't pull and can't wear a harness)

• Well-fitted muzzles (for situations like the groomers or vets, desensitisation training must take place first)

• Luring (it is a great starting point but we want to replace it with a cue pretty quickly)

• Retractable leashes (not recommended for larger dogs or while a dog has issues with pulling or bolting on walks)

• All e-Collars (including vibration)

• Slip Leads/Grotts/Choke Collars

• Prong Collars

• Half choke collars (aka check or half check)

• Moulding (Physically pushing the dog into position)

• Flooding (Putting the dog into the deep end of fears until they 'get over it')

• "Anti-pull" tightening figure-eights/headcollars/harnesses

• Physical/Verbal Punishment/reprimands (aka "corrections" or "checks")

Wean off if already being used

• Non tightening headcollars

• H Harnesses (unless accomodating a disability in dog or handler)